Alex is Sprintlaw’s co-founder and principal lawyer. Alex previously worked at a top-tier firm as a lawyer specialising in technology and media contracts, and founded a digital agency which he sold in 2015.
Building a recognisable brand is one of the most valuable things you can do for your business. Your logo is at the heart of that brand - it’s what customers look for on your packaging, your website and your social profiles.
But here’s the catch: unless you register your logo as a UK trade mark, you don’t own a clear, exclusive right to it. If a competitor starts using something similar, enforcing your rights will be harder, slower and more expensive.
In this guide, we’ll walk through what “logo register” really means under UK law, what you can (and can’t) protect, and a practical, step-by-step process to register your logo with the UK Intellectual Property Office (UKIPO) - so your brand is protected from day one.
Why Registering A Logo Matters For Small Businesses
When people search “logo register”, they’re usually talking about UK trade mark registration. A registered trade mark gives you the exclusive right to use your logo for the goods and services you’ve listed, across the UK. That exclusivity makes it far easier to stop copycats and safeguard your brand investment.
Key benefits for small businesses include:
- Exclusive rights: You can prevent others from using an identical or confusingly similar logo for related goods/services.
- Stronger enforcement: A registration is a clear legal right under the Trade Marks Act 1994, so you don’t have to prove reputation as you would with “passing off”.
- Asset value: A registered logo can be licensed, sold or used as collateral - it’s an intangible asset on your balance sheet.
- Deterrence: Your ® symbol (once registered) and the public UKIPO register discourage would‑be infringers.
- Growth ready: Protecting your logo early supports expansion, franchising and investment down the track.
Important note: registering a company or business name at Companies House doesn’t give you IP rights. Company and trading name registrations don’t stop someone else from using a similar logo. If you’re weighing up names versus brand protection, it’s worth reading about trading names vs company names.
What You Can And Can’t Register As A Logo Trade Mark
The UKIPO will accept a wide range of “signs” as trade marks, including words, stylised word marks, figurative logos, shapes and sometimes colours - provided they’re distinctive for your goods/services.
What You Can Register
- A pure logo device (e.g. a unique icon or emblem).
- A logo that combines stylised wording with a graphic element.
- Word marks on their own (often best paired with a separate logo application).
- Series marks in limited cases (minor variations of the same logo), if the differences don’t substantially affect the mark’s identity.
What You Can’t Register (or Is High Risk)
Applications face two broad hurdles: “absolute grounds” (problems with the logo itself) and “relative grounds” (conflicts with earlier rights).
- Descriptive or non‑distinctive logos: Generic imagery or stylisation that simply describes the goods/services (e.g. a plain coffee cup for coffee) may be refused.
- Deceptive signs: Logos that mislead about quality, origin or nature.
- Protected emblems: Flags, crests or other prohibited symbols.
- Conflicts with earlier marks: If your logo is identical/similar to an older trade mark covering overlapping goods/services, the owner can oppose your application.
Practical tip: run clearance searches before filing to reduce the risk of objections or opposition. This means checking the UKIPO register for similar earlier marks and scanning the market for unregistered use that could support a “passing off” claim.
Step-By-Step: Registering A Logo With The UKIPO
Here’s a practical workflow most small businesses can follow to get a logo on the register.
1) Confirm You Own The Rights To The Logo
If an employee created your logo in the course of their employment, the copyright usually belongs to the employer. If a freelancer or agency designed it, the default position is that the designer owns the copyright unless there’s a written assignment. Before you file, make sure you have a signed IP Assignment from any external designer so ownership is clean and clear.
2) Decide What To File (Word, Logo Or Both)
Many brands register both:
- A word mark (protects the name in plain text across fonts and colours), and
- A logo mark (protects the stylised design and graphic elements).
If budget is tight, consider your brand risk: if competitors are likely to imitate your look/feel, the logo filing is critical. If the name itself is distinctive and used broadly across channels, securing the word mark adds strong coverage. You can also consider whether to file your logo in colour or in black and white. Colour claims can be useful if colour is a distinctive element of your branding; otherwise, a logo without a colour claim may cover reasonable variations.
3) Identify The Right Classes And Draft Your Specification
Trade marks are registered for particular goods/services grouped into “Nice” classes. You must list what you provide with enough precision to define your rights. For example, a café might choose Class 43 (restaurant services), while a clothing label would look at Class 25 (apparel). Picking the wrong classes or an overly narrow specification can limit your protection later, so take care at this step.
4) Run Clearance Checks
Search the UKIPO register for earlier similar marks in your target classes and related classes. Look for similar words, visuals and overall impressions. If your search throws up “near misses”, weigh your risk tolerance - it may be worth adjusting your logo or scope, or getting tailored advice from an intellectual property lawyer before filing.
5) File Your Application Online
You’ll submit your application to the UKIPO with:
- Applicant details (make sure the legal owner is correct - usually your company),
- A clear representation of the logo,
- Your classes and goods/services specification, and
- The filing fee.
The UKIPO offers a standard filing route and a “Right Start” option (you pay half up‑front for an initial check, and the balance if you proceed). If you prefer an expert to handle drafting and filing end‑to‑end, our Register a Trade Mark service can manage the process for you.
6) Examination And Publication
The UKIPO examines for absolute grounds and searches for earlier marks. You’ll receive a report with any objections or citations. You’ll then have an opportunity to respond, narrow your specification or present arguments. If it passes examination, your logo is published for opposition for at least two months (extensions are possible). If no one opposes, it proceeds to registration and you’ll receive a certificate.
7) Use Your ® Symbol (Post‑Registration)
Once registered, you can use ® with your logo (it’s an offence to use ® for unregistered marks). Before registration, you can use the TM symbol to indicate you’re claiming trade mark rights.
Costs, Timelines And Filing Strategies
As a ballpark, the UKIPO online fee is typically around £170 for one class plus £50 per extra class. The Right Start route costs slightly more overall but lets you sanity‑check your application before committing the full fee. Legal fees vary depending on searches, drafting complexity and whether anyone opposes your application.
Timing wise, many unopposed UK applications complete in around 3–4 months from filing. If the UKIPO raises objections or if an opposition is filed, expect additional months to resolve issues. That’s why planning your filing well ahead of launches or rebrands is smart.
Smart Filing Strategies For SMEs
- File early: Trade mark rights are “first to file” in the UK system. Filing before big marketing pushes reduces risk.
- Cover what you sell today - and tomorrow: If you’re expanding product lines soon, include them (within reason) in your specification so you don’t need to refile immediately.
- Pair word + logo: The combination often gives the best overall coverage against lookalike brands and name‑based imitators.
- Watch for descriptive elements: If part of your logo is descriptive (“BAKERY”), you may need disclaimers or to rely on the distinctive device element.
- Keep use consistent: Use your logo as registered to avoid non‑use vulnerability later. Small evolutions are fine; wholesale changes can cause issues.
If you’re balancing budget and brand risk, a short chat about how to trade mark your logo and what to file first can save money and protect you more effectively.
Enforcement, Renewal And International Expansion
Registration is only the start - you’ll want to keep your rights active and be ready to enforce them if needed.
Enforcing Your Logo In The UK
If a business starts using a confusingly similar logo for related goods/services, that can infringe your registered mark. Typical next steps include:
- Evidence gathering: Capture examples of the infringing use, dates and any confusion.
- Letter before action: Often a firm but pragmatic letter resolves things quickly.
- Takedowns: Online marketplace, domain or social media complaints can be faster, especially for counterfeits.
- Formal action: In serious cases, court remedies include injunctions, damages or an account of profits.
If you don’t have a registration, you may rely on “passing off”, but you must prove reputation, misrepresentation and damage - that’s slower and riskier than enforcing a registration. This is why investing in your trade mark early is worthwhile.
Renewals And Non‑Use
- Renewals: UK registrations last 10 years and can be renewed indefinitely.
- Non‑use vulnerability: If you don’t genuinely use the logo for five consecutive years after registration, it can be revoked for non‑use (in whole or part). Keep use records.
- Watching and monitoring: Consider a watch service or periodic checks to spot conflicting new filings so you can oppose within the publication window.
International Protection
If you plan to sell abroad or manufacture for export, think internationally. You can file national applications in target countries, or use the Madrid Protocol to extend a UK base application/registration to multiple countries in one system. If you’re mapping out a global filing plan, our team can help scope an international trade mark strategy that fits your roadmap and budget.
Copyright And Licensing
Your logo also attracts copyright protection as an “artistic work” from the moment it’s created. Copyright and trade marks complement each other: copyright helps against direct copying of the artwork; trade marks help against confusingly similar branding in the marketplace. If you authorise partners to use your logo, use clear brand guidelines and consider a simple copyright licence agreement or trade mark licence to keep control over quality and placement.
Key Takeaways
- “Logo register” in the UK means trade mark registration - it’s the best way to secure exclusive rights to your logo under the Trade Marks Act 1994.
- Registering a company or trading name doesn’t protect your logo. To stop copycats reliably, file a trade mark in the right classes with a clear specification.
- Run clearance searches, decide whether to file your word mark, logo mark or both, and make sure you actually own the design - get an IP Assignment from any external designer.
- Budget for UKIPO fees and allow 3–4 months for unopposed registrations. Consider the “Right Start” option if you want an initial check before committing the full fee.
- Use and monitor your logo after registration. Renew every 10 years and be ready to enforce against confusingly similar uses to maintain brand strength.
- If growth overseas is on the cards, plan an international trade mark filing strategy (Madrid Protocol or national filings) aligned to your launch timeline.
- If you want an expert to handle filing and reduce risk, our team can manage everything end‑to‑end through our Register a Trade Mark service, or provide tailored advice via an intellectual property lawyer.
If you’d like help registering your logo or mapping out a brand protection strategy, you can reach us at 08081347754 or team@sprintlaw.co.uk for a free, no‑obligations chat.


